摘要
水牛作为一种重要的家畜，过去主要用于使役，随着社会的发展，水牛作为畜力的价值越来越低。但是，水牛在恶劣生活环境下的高产肉率、高瘦肉率，高产奶量下的高乳脂肪率，在高热环境下的良好生活力等特点引起了越来越多的关注。发挥水牛的这些优点，发展水牛产业对发展经济，特别是提高农村人口的生活水平具有重要作用。然而，水牛的繁殖方面却存在着大量的问题，与黄牛相比繁殖率更低，这主要是由于水牛性成熟晚、季节性发情和发情表现不明显、受精率低等。所以，研究水牛的繁殖技术、快速提高水牛群体的数量和质量成为目前国内外畜牧业的一个热点。
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