摘要
目的:了解驻藏基层军官的心理健康状况及与应对方式、社会支持的关系。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)及自编个人基本情况调查表共同组成问卷,对驻藏某部基层军官进行测试,并与该单位其他群体比较。结果:驻藏某部军官SCL-90各因子分除人际关系因子分外,其它均高于中国军人常模(P<0.01);强迫、人际关系因子分与高原军人比较有显著的统计学差异(P<0.05);以成熟应对方式(解决问题、合理化)及合理利用社会支持为主,较少采取消极应对方式(自责、求助、幻想、退避);心理健康与驻地环境、部队管理、消极应对、社会支持、集体气氛高度相关。结论:驻藏军官心理健康受多种因素影响,开展心理健康教育有助于提高应激能力及社会支持利用度,保护其心理健康。
Objective： To investigate the relationships between the psychological health and the coping style, social support of some elementary army officers in Tibet. Methods： Some elementary officers from an army unit in Tibet were examined by Symptom Check List （SCL- 90）, coping style questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）, and self- designed questionnaire of basic personal information. The results were compared with norm of Chinese soldiers（P〈0. 01）, plateau soldiers and other soldiers in the same troop. Results： Except of the score of interpersonal relationship factor, SCL - 90 factor scores and the total average score of these elementary army officers were significantly higher than those of norm of Chinese soldiers（P〈0. 01）. The scores of forced factor and interpersonal relationship had significant differences between these officers and plateau soldiers （P〈0. 05）. These officers mainly adopted mature coping style （solutions, rationalization） and reasonably used social support while less adopted negative coping style （self - accusation, recourse, fancy, retreat） to cope with mental problems. Psychological health was highly correlated with the station environment, military management, negtive responding, social support and the collective atmosphere. Conclusion：The psychological health of the elementary army officers in Tibet is affected by many factors. To carry out psychological health education is conducive to promote their stress tolerance and the extent of using social support, which could be helpful to protect their psychological health.
出处
《西南国防医药》
CAS
2008年第6期809-811,共3页
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
基金
全军"十五"科研课题(04M011)
关键词
驻藏军官
心理
应对
社会支持
officer
Tibet
psychology
cope
social support
