期刊文献+

直肠癌术前CT诊断与术后病理对照研究 被引量:9

Control study between pre-operative diagnosis by CT and post-operative pathologic findings of rectal carcinoma
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨CT检查在直肠癌术前诊断中的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析经手术病理证实的67例直肠癌患者的CT表现,其中男38例,女29例,与术后病理结果进行对照,分析CT分期和病理分期中的各项准确性指标,评价CT检查的临床价值。结果直肠充气CT扫描对67例直肠癌患者的诊断准确率为100%;诊断直肠癌侵犯浆膜外脂肪的阳性预测值、阴性预测值、敏感度、特异度、假阳性、假阴性分别为94.6%、72.7%、94.6%、72.7%、27.3%、5.4%;诊断盆腔区域淋巴结转移的阳性预测值、阴性预测值、敏感度、特异度、假阳性、假阴性分别为74.2%、69.4%、67.6%、75.8%、24.2%、32.4%;CT分期和病理分期Ⅰ-Ⅲ期的符合率分别为75.0%、68.8%、74.2%,总符合率为71.6%。结论CT检查能准确的检出直肠癌,并能准确的显示浆膜外脂肪的侵犯,但直肠癌的CT分期和对淋巴结转移的判定仍有限制。 Objective To explore the clinical value of CT scanning in the preoperative diagnosis of rectal carcinoma. Methods CT data of 67 cases (male: n=39, female:n=28) of surgical pathologically verified rectal carcinoma were retrospectively reviewed to calculate the accuracy indexes in tumor detection and staging, and evaluating the clinical value of rectum-aerated CT scanning. Results The diagnosing accuracy of the rectal carcinoma by rectum-aerated CT scanning is 100%. The Positive predictive value, negative predictive value, sensitivity, specificity, false positive and false negative of diagnosing the fat invasion outside the plasma membrane by CT scanning is 94.6%, 72. 7%, 94.6%, 72.7%, 27.3% and 5.4%, respectively. The positive predictive value, negative predictive value, sensitivity, specificity, false positive and false negative of diagnosing lymph nodes metastasis in cavitas pelvis by CT scanning is 74.2%, 69.4%, 67.6%, 75.8%, 24.2% and 32.4%, respectively. The coincidence between CT and pathology staging is 75.0%, 68.8% and 74.2% from stage Ⅰ to Ⅱ , respectively, and the whole coincidence is 71.6%. Conclusion CT scanning is useful to detecting rectal carcinoma and demonstrating the fat invasion outside the plasma membrane,but recfal carcinoma staging by CT scanning and evaluating lymph nodes metastasis still have some limitation.
出处 《中国医学影像技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期1615-1618,共4页 Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology
关键词 直肠肿瘤 体层摄影术 X线计算机 Rectal neoplasms Tomography, X-ray computed
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

二级参考文献21

  • 1郑阳春,周总光,王蓉,李立,王天才,邓伊玲,陈代云,刘卫平.直肠癌系膜内淋巴结微转移及其临床意义分析[J].中国实用外科杂志,2004,24(9):551-553. 被引量:27
  • 2张蓓,钟捷,唐永华,何国祥,陈克敏.CT仿真结肠镜在结直肠病变诊断中的临床应用[J].中国临床医学,2001,8(1):11-13. 被引量:4
  • 3Angelelli G. Rectal carcinoma:CT staging with water as contrast medium[J] . Radiology,1990,177:511.
  • 4Matsuka H. Preoperative staging by multidetector-row computed tomography in patients with rectal carcinoma[J] .Am J of Surg,2002,184:131.
  • 5汤钊猷,现代肿瘤学,1993年,563页
  • 6Chaoui A S,Abdom Imaging,2000年,25卷,361页
  • 7周康荣,体部磁共振成像,2000年,1005页
  • 8华积德,现代普通外科学,1999年,768页
  • 9陈智,大肠肛管外科学,1998年,701页
  • 10尚克中,胃肠道造影原理与诊断,1995年,320页

共引文献110

同被引文献69

引证文献9

二级引证文献77

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部