摘要
总结１９９４年１０月～１９９６年５月，应用三种小腿后侧逆行筋膜皮瓣的临床效果。利用腓肠浅动脉在小腿远端与腓动脉肌间隙支、胫后动脉穿支和腓动脉外踝支在深筋膜内的广泛吻合，分别设计成小腿后外侧逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣、后内侧逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣和后外踝逆行筋膜皮瓣。临床用于修复足跟及踝关节周围创面共１８例，皮瓣切取面积６ｃｍ×５ｃｍ～１５ｃｍ×８ｃｍ。术后皮瓣均全部成活，创面完全修复。认为，该组皮瓣血供可靠，切取方便，不牺牲主干血管，基本可满足小腿下段、足背、足跟及踝关节周围创面的修复。
Considering the abundant vascular anastomotic networks in the deep fascia of the posterior calf, three kinds of distally based facial flap containing deep fascial vascular network were applied clinically. They were: ① posterolateral distally based island fascial flap which could be used to repair the skin defect of heel, dorsum of foot and lateral distal part of leg; ② posteromedial distally based island fascial flap which could be used to repair the skin defect of heel, medial malleolus and medial distal part of leg and ③ posterolateral malleolar distally based fascial flap which could be used to repair the skin defect of heel and lateral malleolus. Eighteen cases with soft tissue defects around the distal calf were treated, the area of skin defect ranged from 4 cm×3 cm to 13 cm×6 cm. All the flaps were survived completely after operation with an average of follow up for 15 months (ranged from 6 months to 2 years). So the advantages of these flaps were as follows: the blood supply was reliable, preparation of the flap was easy and the major arteries of the calf needed not be sacrificed; the flap had a long and rotatable pedicle so that they would basically satisfy the need to repair skin defect of lower leg, dorsum of foot, heel and malleolus and the resistance of the flap to pressure and wear was better. However, the injury to the superficial sural nerve was the shortcoming.
出处
《中国修复重建外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1997年第6期356-358,共3页
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
