摘要
目的探讨家庭干预对酒依赖患者的家庭环境、亲密度和适应性的影响。方法把符合中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(CCMD-3)之酒依赖患者60例随机分为两组,研究组与对照组各30例。对研究组进行2个月的家庭干预和常规戒酒治疗,对照组进行2个月的常规戒酒治疗,分别在干预前后采用家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)、亲密度和适应性量表(FACES-CV)对60例酒依赖患者进行问卷调查。结果与对照组相比,研究组家庭的亲密度、情感表达、组织性、实际亲密度、理想亲密度、实际适应性和理想适应性的得分增加值较高(P<0.05或P<0.01),矛盾性、控制性、不满意亲密度和不满意适应性的得分减少值较高(P<0.05或P<0.01),研究组的酒精复饮率明显较低(χ2=8.08,P<0.01)。结论家庭干预能改善酒依赖患者的家庭环境、亲密度和适应性,可能对酒依赖的戒断治疗、社会康复起着重要的作用。
Objective To study effect of family intervention on family environment, cohesion and adaptability in alcoholism pa： tients. Methods Sixty alcoholism patients diagnosed according to CCMD-3 were randomly divided into the observation group （n=30） and the control group（n=30）. The observation group were received family intervention and routine temperance therapy for two months while the control group only received routine temperance therapy. Then they were questionnaired with the family environment scale （FES--CV） and family adaptability and cohesion scale （FACES I--CV） respectively before and after the intervention. Results In observation group, the family cohesion, emotion expression, success of organization, actual and ideal cohesion. actual and ideal adaptability were obviously higher than control group （P〈0.05 or P〈0. 01）. In control group, contrary, manipulation, unsatisfactory cohesion and adaptability were higher than observation group （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. The rate of alcohol abuser was obviously lower in observation group （χ^2=8. 08, P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Family intervention may be valuable to improve family environment, cohesion and adaptability of the patients with alcohol dependence and maybe plays important role in their withdrawl treatment and social rehahilitation.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2008年第11期1277-1278,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
酒依赖
家庭干预
家庭环境
亲密度
适应性
Alcohol dependence
Family intervention
Family environment
Cohesion
Adaptability
