摘要
基于水环境系统的不确定性,以及数据信息的不足和不精确性,将沉积物环境背景值和污染物浓度表示为三角模糊数,建立沉积物生态风险的模糊评价模型.应用该模型,取长江口沉积物背景值,对长江口及毗邻海域沉积物中重金属污染及其生态风险进行分区分析.结果表明,研究区的底质生态环境均受到不同程度的污染,重金属的污染程度依次为Cu、Hg、Zn、Pb、As、Cd;与Hakanson生态风险指数法对照,2种方法评价的生态风险变化趋势相似,长江口门、最大浑浊带和杭州湾的生态风险均比长江口外区和舟山海区大,但长江口门、最大浑浊带和杭州湾的潜在生态风险等级增加了一个等级.用同期的底栖动物群落结构参数进行验证,评价结果合理.
Based on the characteristics of random and fuzziness, and the shortage and imprecision of datum information of water environmental system, environment background value of sediments and concentration of pollution is calculated by means of triangle fuzzy number and fuzzy risk assessment model of the potential ecological risk index is established. Using this method heavy metal pollution and ecological risk in the Yangtze Estuary and its adjacent waters were analyzed. The result shows that the environment of the foundation of the study area is subject to varying degrees of pollution. The pollution extents are correspondingly Cu, Hg, Zn, Pb, As, Cd. RI by that method and the Hakanson ecological risk method is in similar trend. RI of the estuary, turbidity maximum zone and Hangzhou bay is greater than that at outside of the estuary and sea area nearby Zhousan, and the potential ecological risk rate increases one. The assessment result is good in the validation based on the corresponding period macrobenthic community parameters.
出处
《环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第11期3206-3212,共7页
Environmental Science
基金
国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2002CB412409)
国家自然科学基金项目(50579019)
国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAC05B03-02)
关键词
沉积物
生态风险评价
三角模糊数
α-截集
长江口
surface sediment
ecological risk assessment
triangular fuzzy number
a-cut
Yangtze Estuary
