摘要
目的通过对医院恶性肿瘤住院病人构成比分析,了解医院恶性肿瘤的动态变化,为医院病区设置、床位定编、收治范围、资源配置提供依据.方法以1993年至2007年昆明医学院第三附属医院(云南省肿瘤医院)的首诊入院病人病例为研究对象,分析这些患者的性别构成、疾病构成、死亡构成情况和医院收治病种的变化趋势.结果恶性肿瘤患者数逐年增多,前10位的恶性肿瘤分别为:气管、支气管和肺恶性肿瘤;乳房恶性肿瘤;女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤;直肠、肛门和肛管恶性肿瘤;鼻咽恶性肿瘤;结肠恶性肿瘤;胃恶性肿瘤;肝脏恶性肿瘤;泌尿道、肾恶性肿瘤;食管恶性肿瘤.2005年以前乳房恶性肿瘤是医院收治的第1位病种,2005年以后,支气管和肺恶性肿瘤增长速度最快,成为医院收治的第1位病种.恶性肿瘤住院病人综合治疗后死亡率逐渐下降.结论恶性肿瘤患者数逐年增多,前3位的恶性肿瘤分别为:气管、支气管和肺恶性肿瘤,乳房恶性肿瘤,女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤.对恶性肿瘤进行综合治疗,可能降低恶性肿瘤的死亡率.
Objective To understand the dynamic the evidence for dealing with ward settings, beds settings, changes of malignant tumor in our hospital and provide hospital area and resources allocation through analysing the malignant tumor composition of inpatients. Methods We studied the malignant tumor patients in the third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University （Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province） from 1993 to 2007, analyzed the composition of gender, disease, death and the change of disease types in our hospital. Results The number of malignant tumors patients increased year by year, the top ten malignant tumors were： tracheal, bronchial and lung cancer, breast cancer, female reproductive system cancer, rectum, anus and anal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, colon malignant cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, urinary and kidney cancer, esophagus cancer. Before 2005 the breast cancer was the first, but after 2005 the bronchial and lung cancer increased fastest and became the first malignant tumor in our hospital. Recent years the mortality of malignant tumor patients decreased gradually because of the comprehensive treatment. Conclusions The malignant tumors patients are increasing year by year and the top three malignant tumors in Yunnan Tumor Hospital are： tracheal,bronchial and lung cancer, breast cancer, female reproductive system cancer. The comprehensive treatment may reduce the mortality of malignant tumor patients.
出处
《昆明医学院学报》
2008年第5期89-92,共4页
Journal of Kunming Medical College
关键词
恶性肿瘤
构成比
病例分析
Malignant tumors
Composition
Case Analysis
