摘要
目的探讨窒息死亡的法医病理学特点。方法对四川大学华西法医学鉴定中心1982年10月1日～2006年9月30日所作160例窒息死亡尸体剖验病理材料进行统计分析。结果窒息死亡案例占整个法医学检案的9.9%,年龄:30～39岁的死者占整个研究对象的29.4%,平均年龄为31.25岁。性别:男性103例,女性57例。男女比例1.81∶1。死亡方式:意外死亡最多(63.1%),其次为自杀(24.4%)和他杀(12.5%)。死亡原因:缢死最多(21.9%),其次为CO中毒(17.5%)、溺死(16.25%)等。医疗纠纷共计39例,均为新生儿窒息,主要发生在乡镇医院和县级医院(76.92%)。结论加强法制教育,提高安全隐患意识等是减少窒息死亡的重要手段。提高城乡医疗水平,加强窒息急诊抢救的临床技能是防止窒息引起医疗纠纷的关键。
Objective To explore the forensic pathology characteristics of asphyxial death. Method We analyzed 160 cases of deaths by asphyxiation. All cases were assessed at the Department of Forensic Medicine of West China from October 1982 to September 2006. Result Asphyxial deaths comprise 9.9 % of all forensic autopsies. In 29.4 % of the cases, the ages of the deceased vary from 30 and 39, and the average age is 31.25 years. In 103 cases the deceased are males, and the rest, 57 cases, are females. The most common manner of death is accident death （63.1% ） ,followed by suicide （24.4 % ）and homicide （12.5 % ）. The majority method of asphyxia is hanging（21.9 %）, followed by carbon monoxide poisoning（17.5 %） and drowning（16.25 %）. The 39 cases where medical tangles arose all involved neonatal asphyxiation. Most of these cases are from hospitals of townships, towns and counties （76.92 %）. Conclusion It is important to amuse related people＇s consciousness of law and to improve emergency medical treatment to avoid medical tangles.
出处
《证据科学》
2008年第5期629-634,共6页
Evidence Science
关键词
窒息死亡
法医病理
Asphyxial death, Forensic pathology
