摘要
东南亚是世界上典型的多民族地区,东南亚国家除泰国之外,均经历了西方列强的殖民统治。由于殖民者对东南亚不同民族往往采取"分而治之"的政策,再加上东南亚各国在争取民族国家独立的过程中曾受西方古典民族主义思潮"一个民族、一个国家和一种语言"的影响,以及东南亚一些国家独立之后不同民族地区经济发展的不平衡性、政府对少数民族的歧视和宗教信仰的差异等因素,引发了东南亚一些国家的民族矛盾和冲突,甚至产生民族分离意识。作者认为,在多民族国家里,缩小不同民族的经济差异、消除民族歧视、允许多种宗教和多元文化并存,是促进多民族国家民族关系和谐的重要途径,也是世界多民族国家发展的方向。
Southeast Asia is a typical multi-ethnic area. All countries except Thailand were colonized. Ethnic tensions, conflicts, and even ethnic separatism in some countries of Southeast Asia are triggered by several reasons, such as that colonizers used ＂Divide and Rule＂ policy for different ethnic groups in Southeast Asia, colonized countries were influenced by the classic ethnic theory in the West, that is ＂one nation, one country, and one countries have uneven economic development, different religions, and ethnic discrimination from government. The author holds that in multi-ethnic nations, reducing ethnic economic inequality, eliminating ethnic discrimination, accepting multi-cultural and muhi-religionary coexistence are very important to build harmonious relationships among different ethnic groups in multi-ethnic area.
出处
《世界民族》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期35-44,共10页
Journal of World Peoples Studies
基金
国务院侨办2007-2008年度重点研究课题"东南亚华侨华人与居住国关系"项目的资助
