摘要
目的了解地震时、地震后群众在知识、态度、行为方面的变化及心理状况,以期进一步提高服务质量,为病人提供更加优质快捷的门诊服务。方法采取问卷调查法,用自行设计的《汶川大地震后华西医院门诊病人心理与行为现状调查问卷》对华西医院门诊病人进行调查。运用SPSS13.0录入和分析数据。结果震后晃动感持续时间与被调查者年龄、性别、家庭住址、灾难经历、亲友伤亡情况等因素有关;震后睡眠质量与被调查者年龄、性别、家庭住址、灾难经历、亲友伤亡情况、晃动感持续时间等因素差异有统计学意义;是否享受医疗保险者震后就医行为差异有统计学意义;与不同文化程度者震后疫情知晓情况差异有统计学意义。结论震时个体的应激行为与年龄和灾害经历有关;震后更关注健康,珍惜亲情和友情;震后群众心理应激反应的产生、程度及维持时间与多因素相关;震后群众风险意识增强;对华西医院医疗救护工作给予高度评价及对开展灾后心理辅导的需求强烈。
Objective To investigate the changes in terms of knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and mental status in hospital outpatients after the Wenchuan earthquake so as to provide more convenient and efficient outpatient services for patients from the disaster areas. Method A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey the outpatients in West China Hospital. Data analysis was performed with SPSS 15.0 software. Result The duration of earthquake feeling was correlated with age, gender, family address, disaster experience, and casualties of relatives and friends. Sleep quality after the earthquake was also significantly correlated with age, gender, family address, disaster experience, casualties of relatives and friends, and the duration of eartqhauke feeling. Seeking medical treatment after the earthquake was associated with the availability of medical insurance. Knowledge about post-quake epidemics was correlated with the responders＇ educational background. Conclusion Stress response is related to age and disaster experience. Many factors may effect the development, extent, and duration of people＇s stress response. People became more aware of risk after the quake and had a strong demand for post-disaster psychological counseling.
出处
《中国循证医学杂志》
CSCD
2008年第11期927-930,共4页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
关键词
汶川地震
心理
避震
疾病预防
Wenchuan earthquake
Psychology
Earthquake elusion and dispersion
Disease prevention
