摘要
系统观是对系统科学的概念、理论和方法进行高度抽象和概括的产物,目前已成为科学研究和技术开发中地位越来越重要的一种带有指导性的方法论。整体性原则是系统科学方法论的首要原则。本文从普遍存在的种类纷繁的系统中,抽象出科学技术学系统,通过探讨科学技术整体化发展趋势、系统整体与部分、系统内部部分与部分及系统整体与外部环境间的相互联系、相互作用论证了系统观整体性原则在科学技术学建设中的体现。
System view is a highly abstract and general outcome from the notion, theory and method of systems science and has become more and more important as a guidance methodology for the research and development of the science and technology. Holism principle is the chief principle of systems science methodology. The dissertation abstracts the system of the science and technology stud- ies from the ubiquitous and multifarious systems and argues the embodiment of the principle of system and holism in the construction of the science and technology studies through discussing the holistic development trend of the science and technology, whole and part of system and the interrelationship and interaction between parts in internal system, as well as between system and its external environment.
出处
《系统科学学报》
2008年第4期72-75,共4页
Chinese Journal of Systems Science
关键词
整体性原则
科学技术学
整体
部分
环境
Principle of Holism
Science and Technology Studies
Whole
Part
Environment
