摘要
目的探讨中医对传染性疾病认识与治疗、预防,从理论和实际方面指导现代传染病的防治。方法从病因、病机、传染病演变过程,以及中医对传染病治疗、预防等方面进行论述,介绍中医早期发现传染病、隔离与治疗、消灭传染源等消毒诸法。结果中国医学史上对传染病治疗的详细记载始自东汉,《伤寒论》奠定了急性传染病辨证论治的基础,清代温病学说奠定了现代中医传染病学的基础,对于传染病的病因、病机、演变过程有充分的认识,在治疗上提出卫、气、营、血辨证,三焦辨证,强调辨证使用驱邪与扶正药物,此外中医还介绍了传染病的预防措施以及消毒方法。结论中医在与传染病的斗争中发展、提高,形成了自己的体系,积累了宝贵的经验;对于现代传染病的防治也有理论指导和实际应用的价值。
OBJECTIVE Epidemic diseases have been recorded in traditional chinese medicine （TCM） for a long time, this paper describes the cognition of TCM on treatment and prevention for epidemic diseases. METHODS This topic was discussed from etiology, pathogenesis, and the process of epidemic diseases in TCM. TCM holds that the occurrence of epidemic diseases is the result of the combined effects of the seasonal and environmental factors, and the internal factor of human body and the epidemic pathogenic factors play the same important role in the process of epidemic diseases. The diagnosis patterns of syndrome differentiation were six meridians, differentiation of Wei, Qi, Ying, and blood, and syndrome differentiation of Sanjiao. RESULTS TCM emphasizes the harmful effects of pathogenic factors on human body, while it pays more attention to the sufficiency of vital Qi defeating the pathogenic factors and the maintenance of human body positive vital Qi. Beside the treatment method, also have some preventive methods been described in TCM, such as different ＇sterilization methods. CONCLUSIONS TCM has its unique system in struggle against epidemic diseases. It is useful and effective in preventing and treating the epidemic diseases.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第11期1587-1588,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
传染病
中医药疗法
防治
Infectious disease
Traditional Chinese medicine modalities
Prevention and treatment
