摘要
目的了解新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市性传播疾病(性病)发病趋势及流行特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法分析2000-2007年克拉玛依市性病疫情资料。结果自2000年始,克拉玛依市性病的发病率逐年上升,现依然较高。流行病种以淋病、非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎、尖锐湿疣为主,在性病构成比中淋病呈逐年下降,艾滋病病毒(HIV)、非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)感染呈逐年上升趋势。结论近年来克拉玛依市的性病发病率仍然维持在较高水平,HIV感染者逐年增加,应引起高度重视。
Objective The study was conducted to investigate the trends and epidemiologieal characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases （STDs） in Karamay of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, provide the evidence for the development of corresponding control strategies. Methods The epidemic data of STDs in Karamay from 2000 to 2007 were analyzed. Results The incidences of STDs have increased since 2000 in Karamay, remaining at high level at present. Major STDs included gonorrhea, non-gonococcal urethritis （cervicitis）, and condyloma aeuminata. However, the constituent ratio of gonorrhea in STDs showed a declining trend, whereas that of human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） and non-gonococcal urethral （cervical） infections increased year by year. Conclusion Since the incidence of STDs in Karamay still remained at a high level in recent years with increasing number of HIV infected people every year, great importance should be attached to the prevention and control of STDs.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2008年第10期622-623,共2页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
性传播疾病
疫情分析
流行特征
sexually transmitted disease
epidemiological analysis
epidemiological characteristics
