摘要
目的:观察邹市明备战北京奥运会期间的训练心率及血乳酸值变化特征,探索其专项素质特点。方法:监控包括邹市明在内的485、1 kg级国家男子拳击队队员6人和贵州男子拳击队运动员12人在教学、正式比赛及专项体能训练中的心率、血乳酸反应。结果:1)教学实战中邹市明第二、四回合及第二、三回合后休息时的心率显著高于其他国家队队员;2)邹市明教学实战及正式比赛后的血乳酸值均显著高于其他国家队队员;3)邹市明在30 s击打沙袋、六项素质循环组合计时后的心率水平及强度手靶、六项素质循环组合计时后的血乳酸水平显著高于其他国家队队员;4)贵州拳击队队员跳绳双摇200次、实心球对墙平推1 min和阶梯式跑后即刻的心率水平显著低于邹市明,跳绳双摇200次和阶梯式跑后即刻的心率水平显著低于其他国家队队员。结论:邹市明及其他国家队队员在教学实战中的心率及教学实战和正式比赛后的血乳酸值反映了高水平小级别拳击比赛的大运动强度及较强的无氧酵解需求;与其他小级别国家队队员相比,邹市明在教学实战及正式比赛中更能发挥无氧酵解能力,也体现出其优异的专项速度、力量和耐力素质。
Objective： Observing training heart rate and BLA of Zou Shiming in preparation for Beijing Olympic Games,and exploring his specific quality characteristics.Methods： 6 boxers in National Team including Zou and 12 boxers in Guizhou Team who compete in 48kg and 51kg,are test on their heart rate and blood lactate level（BLA） during teaching,competitions and specific physical ability training.Results：（1） In teaching match Zou＇s heart rates in the second and forth bout,and after the second and the third rest are all significantly higher than that of other boxers in National Team.（2） Zou＇s BLA in teaching matches and competitions are both significantly higher than that of other boxers in National Team.（3）His heart rate after 30s beating sandbag and 6 items of constitution circle combination training,BLA after intension target and 6 items of constitution circle combination training are all significant higher than that of other boxers National Team.（4） The heart rate levels after skipping double sway 200 times,pushing solid ball to wall for 1 minute and ladder running of boxers in Guizhou Team are all significantly lower than Zou＇s,and also significantly lower than that of other boxers in National Team in skipping double sway 200 times and ladder running.Conclusion： High level of low weight boxing match is a high intensity and strong glycolytic required sport.Compared with other boxers in National Team,Zou has outstanding speed,strength and endurance special,and is capable to exert more glycolytic capacity during teaching and competition.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第11期1510-1512,共3页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家体育总局奥运科技专项研究课题2001BA904B01-01号
贵州省科学技术基金项目黔科合J[2008]2185号联合资助
关键词
拳击
奥运会
邹市明
心率
血乳酸
boxing
Olympic Games
Zou Shiming
heart rate
blood lactate level
