摘要
分析归纳实证哲学的意义、认知机理和范式;认为现代城市规划理论的发展过程,是对社会发展和城市发展规律的认知过程;分析中国城市的生成发展过程中自组织与他组织共同作用的机理,认为城市规划编制的过程均是实证精神与人文精神共轭作用的过程;在中国城市规划范式转变的过程中,应注重从城市发展蓝图向社会发展的公共政策的转变、从经验与理念决策的规划向以科学成果为依据的规划的转变、由城市研究、规划设计、规划管理实施的分离,向"三位一体"运行转变、规划者自身从设计者向公共利益代言人、从技术专家向社会中介人的转变;应以实证的精神来研究人类社会和城市的发展,分析解剖今天城市发展所面临的问题,以观察到的事实为依据,去构建新的城市理论和城市规划的技术标准。
This paper analyzes the meaning, cognitive mechanism and paradigm of positive philosophy. It finds that the development process of modern urban planning theory is the cognitive process about the social development and urban development. By analyzing the interaction mechanism between the self-organization and hetero-organization in Chinese urban development, it discovers that the process of plan making is the conjugate-action of positive spirit and humanism. It also argues that in the transition of Chinese urban paradigm efforts should be made to transfer the focus of planning from blueprint to public policy, to change from experience-based planning to science-based planning, to shift from the separation of urban study, planning and design, and planning administration to the integration of those three processes, to transit the role of urban planner from designer to spokesman of the pub- lic and from technician to social intermediary. It states that the positive spirit should be applied in studying the human society and analyzing the problems in current urban development, therefore based on observed facts to constitute new urban theory and technical standards of urban planning.
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第11期51-55,共5页
City Planning Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(50678149)
国家社会科学基金项目(05XRK010)
关键词
实证精神
城市规划
范式转变
positive spirit
urban planning
paradigm transition
