摘要
基于社会分层理论和计划行为理论,采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对城市居民体育锻炼意向特征、态度特征、主观规范特征和认知行为控制特征进行了调查分析。结果表明:体育锻炼意向随着阶层等级的上升而递增;在锻炼态度方面,高阶层对体育锻炼评价要高于低阶层,中间三个阶层基本持平,各分指标存在着结构性的阶层差异;在主观规范方面呈现出"一、二、三"特点,即上层居民体育锻炼社会支持最强、中间三个阶层基本持平、下层居民最弱;各阶层锻炼行为控制能力较低,除中层与上层之间存在差异外其余阶层均不存在着显著性差异。
Based on the theory of social stratification and planned behavior,by using the method of the documentation,surveys and statistics,the author analyses the physical training intention characteristic,attitude characteristic,subjective standard characteristic and cognition behavior control characteristic in the urban resident.The result of this study indicates the physical training intention is increase with stratum grade rising;in the exercise attitude aspect,the high stratum is overtopping the low stratum in the physical training valuation,but the intermediate stratum keeps balance basically,the structure difference is existence in every index;in the subjective standard aspect,it display ＂one,two,three＂ characteristic,in the physical training society support aspect,the upper stratum resident is the strongest,the intermediate stratum keeps balance basically,the lower stratum resident is the weakest;the resident of all ranks are comparatively low in the control ability of the exercise behavior,between the middle stratum and upper stratum existence difference,others stratum are not existing notable difference.
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2008年第6期38-42,共5页
Zhejiang Sport Science
基金
2008年度国家体育总局哲学社会科学研究项目研究课题(编号:1203SS08021)部分内容
关键词
城市居民
社会阶层
体育锻炼
要素
urban resident
social stratum
physical exercise
factor
