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中国地区间对外贸易的差异性:1978~2007年 被引量:7

Inequality of China Regional Foreign Trade through 1978-2007
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摘要 本文利用1978~2007年期间的统计数据,基于区域经济学和空间经济学的视角,借鉴并融合不同学科的经典研究方法对中国30个省市间、3大区域间的对外贸易差异性进行实证研究。研究结果表明:中国30省市间对外贸易的绝对差异越来越大,但自从1992年以来,相对差异整体表现为下降的趋势;自从1992年以来,东部地区的内部差异日益加剧,两极化趋势日益明显;地区间对外贸易差异主要表现为外部差异;对外贸易对中国经济的整体促进作用存在"边际效应递减"的趋势,外贸发展领先地区都是东部沿海省市,广东、北京和上海3个省市的增长极效应日益明显,上海代替广东成为中国贸易发展最为领先的地区;中国省市间对外贸易的差异程度日益严重。因此,为了缩小地区间对外贸易的差异性,中央政府有必要在中西部省市培育新的经济圈和增长极,加快东部产业向中西部省市的转移,并加大对中西部省市的投资力度。 This paper empirically analyses the inequality of foreign trade among thirty provinces and three regions in China from 1978 to 2007.The results show that the inequality in absolute terms among provinces is still enlarging and that in relative terms is decreasing since 1992,that the inequality among eastern provinces is increasing since 1992,and that diminishing marginal utility effect exists for the positive role of foreign trade on China economy.Thus the central government should promote economic growth for the middle and west regions and speed up the transfer of industries from the East to the Middle and the West to bridge regional foreign trade gaps.
作者 魏浩
出处 《当代经济科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第6期28-38,共11页 Modern Economic Science
基金 国家社会科学基金重点项目"外贸顺差问题研究"(08AJY004)的阶段性成果
关键词 省市 地区 对外贸易 差异 Region Foreign trade Inequality
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参考文献15

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