摘要
目的:了解本院抗菌药物在儿科门诊的使用现状及存在的问题。方法:随机抽取2007年9月～2008年6月每月连续10d的儿科门诊处方,对抗菌药物使用情况进行统计分析,并评价用药合理性。结果:我院儿科门诊抗菌药物使用率为56.26,涉及6类15个品种,头孢菌素类使用率最高(38.54),其次为大环内酯类(33.58)和青霉素类(21.39);联合用药只占抗菌药物处方的10.62;用药频度(DDDs)前10位的抗菌药物只有头孢曲松钠的药物利用指数(DUI)>1.0。结论:抗菌药物使用中仍存在一些问题,应加强抗菌药物合理使用的培训及管理,提高儿科抗菌药物合理应用水平。
Objective ：To investigate the situation of antibiotic prescriptions of the pediatric outpatients in our hospital. Methods：The prescriptions for out-patients in our hospital from September 2007 to July 2008 were randomly sampled. The irrational antibiotic prescriptions were analyzed according to pharmacological knowledge and literatures. Results：The prescriptions of antibiotics were 2 758, taking 56.84%, in which cephalosporins was used most （ 38.54% ）, macrolides and β-1actams followed （ 33.58% and 21. 39% respectively）. Combined administration of two or more than two antibiotics took 10.62%. Only the DUI of ceftriaxone sodium was above 1.0 among those top ten in DDDs. Conclusions： Administration of antibiotics needs further improvement in our hospital. It is helpful for us to offer a better management and detailed training to achieve a more rational usage of antibiotics.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2008年第6期25-26,共2页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
儿科
门诊
抗菌药物
合理用药
Pediatric
Out-patient
Antibiotics
Rational use of drugs
