摘要
文章主要以中国古代文明为例,指出人与自然的关系在文明演化中存在分裂的现象,并初步论证了人与自然的关系可以被分解成两种关系,即人与天的关系和人与物的关系。在人与自然关系中,从系统的整体角度考虑,将涉及到的人与自然的关系称为人与天的关系;从自然中一个个独立存在的个体角度考虑,人与自然的关系主要体现为人与物的关系。此种分解亦可以作为理解"李约瑟问题"的一种视角。本文将这两种关系以及人与人的关系、人与自身的关系,共四种关系,统一在三种生产理论的框架内。这样的划分对落实科学发展观,建设生态文明,发展环境管理学都有重要的理论指导意义。
The paper points out that the human-nature relationship can be decomposed to two relationships. One is human-nature relationship from the holistic view, or so-called human-heaven relationship in China, and the other is human-nature relationship from the analytic view. This decomposition is helpful to understand ＂the Needham problem.＂ The two relationships, together with the human-human relationship, and the relationship between human and itself/themselves, i. e, totally four relationships, were united in the theory of three models of production. This paper will play an important theoretical role in the process of carrying out scientific development and ecological civilization, and promote the environmental management.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
2008年第6期7-11,共5页
China Population,Resources and Environment
关键词
人与自然的关系
人与天的关系
人与物的关系
李约瑟问题
生态文明
三种生产理论
human-nature relationship
human-nature relationship from the holistic view
human-nature relationship from the analytical view
Needham problem
ecological civilization
theory of three models of production
