摘要
环境库兹涅茨曲线是指在不同经济发展阶段,经济增长对环境质量影响的先恶化、后改善的倒U型曲线关系,国内外的许多实证研究都表明这种关系的确是存在的。利用一个微观静态模型对国民收入—环境污染之间的关系进行分析可以发现,先上升、后下降的倒U型曲线关系既不依赖于消费,也不依赖于国民收入的变化,它是由消费与环境污染之间的技术联系所决定的,尤其是与污染治理的自然技术特征密切相关,单纯的经济增长不能解决环境污染问题。
Evidence suggests that some pollution follow an inverse- U- shaped pattern related to countries＇ income. This relationship has been called the ＂environmental Kuznets curve＂. This paper lays out a simple and straight - forward static model of the micro foundations of the pollution - income relationship. The inverse - U shape does not depend on the dynamics of growth, political institutions, or even externalities. We show that it can be derived directly from the technological link between consumption of a desired good and abatement of its undesirable bypreduct, especially the natural features of the abatement technology, and economic growth alone will not solve pollution problems.
出处
《山西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
2008年第11期13-17,共5页
Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"科学发展观在完善宏观调控体系中的体现研究"(编号:07&ZD005-KTJB01)的中期研究成果之一
关键词
库兹涅茨曲线
国民收入
环境污染
Kuznets Curve
national income
environmental pollution
