3Pape HC,Giannoudis P, Kreltek C. The timing of fracture treatment in polytraurna patients relevance of damage control orthopedic surgery[J]. Am J Surg, 2002, 183:622-629.
5Sommer C, Leuteneggr A, Ruedi T. The floating joint injury of the lower and upper extremity epidemiology therapy and results in 40 exlremities [J]. Swiss Surg, 1998, (4) :163 ～ 169.
6Nety P,Olsson E,Ringertg H, et al. Functional restitution after lower fractures. Along-term follow up [ J ]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,1991,10(5) :238 ～241.
7Bono CM,Levine RG,Rao JP,et al. Nonarticular proximal tibil fractures: treatment options and decision making [ J ]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2001,9(3) :176 ～ 186.
8Giannoudis PV,Snowden S, Matthew S J, et al. Temperature rise during reamed tibial nailing[ J]. Clin Orthop,2002, (395) :255 ～261.
