摘要
目的对天津市近28年胃肿瘤的发病趋势及特点进行回顾性分析，希望为临床和病理医生的诊断思路提供帮助。方法研究对象为来自天津医科大学总医院及第二附属医院病理科1980～2007年外科病理检查胃肿瘤资料，通过统计图表说明胃肿瘤28年的发病趋势和特点。结果28年检出胃肿瘤7540例，其中恶性肿瘤7334例（97．3％），良性肿瘤206（2．7％）例。28年胃恶性肿瘤的平均确诊年龄男女均在上升。胃癌平均确诊年龄（59．8±12．8）岁，男性确诊年龄（61．4±12．0）岁高于女性（56．1±13．7）岁。组织学类型中以腺癌（88．7％）最多，其次为印戒细胞癌（8．7％）。结论胃恶性肿瘤尤其是胃癌检出率呈上升趋势，胃癌患者的平均发病年龄增高与人口老龄化及环境因素有关，需要做好有效的预防和治疗工作。
Objective To investigate the tendency and character of gastric tumors during the past 28 years in Tianjin in order to provide diagnostic information for clinicians and pathologists. Methods The data of gastric tumors were collected from the General Hospital and the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University. The tendency and character of gastric tumors during the past 28 years were shown by statistical graph. Results All the gastric tumors from two hospitals found in 28 years were 7 540 eases,in which the eases of malignant tumor were 7 334（97.3%） and benign were 206（2.7%） cases. Average diagnostic age of malignant tumor was arising in past 28 years. The average diagnostic age of gastric cancer was （59.8±12.8） years old,mean age of male （61.4±12.0） years old,which was older than that of female （56.1±13.7） years old. Adenoearcinoma（88.7%） was the main histological type, followed by signet ring cell carcinoma（8.7%）. Conclusion The detection rate of malignant tumors, especially gastric cancer, is gradually increasing,the mean age of gastric cancer is arising, considering to be associated with aged pupulation and environmental pollution. So, effective prevention and treatment are very important.
出处
《临床荟萃》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第23期1686-1688,共3页
Clinical Focus
关键词
胃肿瘤
病理学
临床
数据收集
gastric tumor
pathology, clinical
data collection
