摘要
目的探讨洗胃与不洗胃对急性酒精中毒应用纳洛酮和速尿抢救的效果。方法将60例急性酒精中毒患者随机分为2组,即实验组和对照组。实验组给纳洛酮催醒、速尿促排泄、补液及对症支持的抢救和护理措施。对照组除采用上述抢救护理措施外,还按中毒常规方法给予洗胃。观察2组患者清醒时间和酒后症状持续时间,并进行比较。结果实验组患者和对照组患者清醒时间及酒后症状持续时间无明显差异(p>0.05)。结论纳洛酮和速尿抢救急性酒精中毒免去洗胃不影响催醒效果,而且减少了患者痛苦及护理工作的风险性。
Objective：To explore the effect of gastric lavage to patients with alcoholism apply naloxone and furosemide. Methods：60 patients were divided into control group and experimental group. The experimental group apply the naloxone and furosemide and other nursing methods. The control group add the gastric lavage. To compare the consciousness time and the symptoms. Results：The consciousness time and the symptoms of two groups have on differences （p〉0.05）. Conclusion： Naloxone and furosemide with no gastric lavage doesn＇t affect the consciousness effect,and decrease the pain of patients and work risk of nurses.
关键词
纳洛酮
速尿
酒精中毒
洗胃
Naloxone, Alcoholism, Gastric lavage, Effect
