摘要
在我国首次运用社会林业理论与调查方法对南滚河国家级自然保护区区内及周边社区群众管理利用森林资源现状，发展社会林业存在问题及对策进行了专题调查研究．应用参与性乡村快速评估方法（ＰＲＡ）及其它调查技术和方法，对区内及周边社区土地利用、社会林业现状、妇女参与、保护区现行的管理体系及周边社区的关系等作了全面系统的调查，结果表明：该区群众对森林资源的依赖性高、利用方式多样，但利用率低、资源消耗严重，周边社区参与保护区管理少，双方关系差．引入社会林业理论，改进保护区管理方法，提高周围社区参与保护区管理，将保护区管理与乡村群众的脱贫致富结合起来，变“要我保护”为“我要保护”已迫在眉睫．结合南滚河保护区的实际。
Participatory rural appraisal methods and tools such as random interview,field survey,key informant interview,and farmer interviews are firstly applied in this paper to conduct investigation and collect information about the current status,restrictions and improving approaches in management and utilization of lands,forest and other natural resources in and nearby communities of the reserve,women participatory,institutional system of the nature reserve management and relationship among the institute of the reserve management,local governments and communities.The results are described as follows.There are excessive dependence on forests,and diverse types of utilization and management of forests.But lower efficiency to the natural resources and sharp conflicts between local communities and reserve institute have resulted in the major environmental problems,damage to the resources to be protected and inefficient control of the reserve.On the basis of the basic principles and methods of the community forestry,and economic situation of local communities in the reserve,this paper describes some approaches and methods for improving living stantards of local people,solving these conflicts,and improving the reserve management.
出处
《西南林学院学报》
1997年第4期29-39,共11页
Journal of Southwest Forestry College
基金
福特基金会(FF)资助
关键词
PRA
南滚河
自然保护区
社会
林业
乡村参与
Participatory rural appraisal (PRA)
Nangun River nature reserve
Social forestry
Community participatory reserve management
Approaches and strategies of promotion
