摘要
目的观察心理护理在手术室麻醉患者中的应用效果。方法将我院80例进行麻醉的手术患者随机分为常规护理组和心理护理组,各40例,常规护理组按一般护理常规进行,心理护理组在此基础上进一步采用心理护理措施,比较两组麻醉各时期的不良心理反应。结果心理护理组手术麻醉前、麻醉中和麻醉后顾虑、恐惧明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对麻醉患者进行心理护理,能有效缓解患者术前紧张心理,消除其对手术的恐惧和焦虑,增强其战胜疾病的信心,使其主动积极配合手术,提高对手术的耐受性,提高了护理效果。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological care in patients under surgical anesthesia in operating room. Methods Eighty patients under surgical anesthesia were randomly divided into conventional care group （n = 40） and psychological care group （n = 40） in our hospital. The patients in conventional care group received general nursing, while the patients in psychological care group received additional psychological care. Adverse psychological reaction was compared between the two groups during the different periods of anesthesia. Results Worry and fear of pre- anesthesia, during anesthesia, and post - anesthesia in psychological care group were significantly less than those of the control group, and the differences showed statistically significant （P〈 0.0.5）. Conclusions Using psychological care can relieve the patients＇ anxi- ety of pre- operation, eliminate the dread mood and the psychological block for operation, fortify their confidence in beating the disease, let them actively cooperate with the surgery, and improve their tolerance to operation, therefore psychological care increases the effect of nursing.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2008年第6期1905-1906,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
手术室
麻醉
心理护理
Operating room
Anesthesia
Psychological care
