摘要
研究目的:中国的土地零碎化是中国现代农业中必须面对的一个重要问题。研究方法:文献资料法、因果分析法。研究结果:(1)从历史的角度评述近代以来中国土地零碎化研究的三种观点,中国土地零碎化是与生产力发展水平相适应的一种制度安排,提出土地户均块数是一个常数的观点。(2)中国土地零碎化是众多的政治、经济、技术、制度、人口、生产力、地理环境等因素博弈的结果,最根本的原因是由于生产力水平的提高在众多因素的影响下导致了土地零碎化。(3)讨论了"反土地零碎化"主要的因素是生产力发展因素、兼并因素、自然条件因素。研究结论:土地零碎化还将是一个发展过程,提出土地零碎化向土地规模经营的方法与路径。
The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate that the fragmentariness of land in China is an important problem facing Chinese modern agriculture. The methods employed include literature review and causal analysis. Firstly, the paper evaluated three viewpoints about the fragmentariness of land in China from a historical development perspective. The fragmentariness of land in China is an institutional arrangement which corresponds to the productivity development level. It put forward the point that the equal number of land according to the landowners is normality. Secondly, it is believed that fragmentariness of land in China is the result of many factors combating with each other, including politics, economy, technology, institution, population, productivity, geography and so on. The fundamental cause of fragmentariness of land in China is that the enhancement of productivity level is impacted by multiple factors. Thirdly, the paper argued the main factors of anti-fragmentariness of land in China are productivity development, mergence and nature conditions. It＇s conclude that, the fragmentariness will still be a developing process during a period in the future . In addition, the paper puts forward the way of turning the fragmentariness of land into the large-scale land administration.
出处
《中国土地科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第11期63-67,71,共6页
China Land Science
基金
教育部新世纪优秀人才计划资助(NCET-06-0495)
南京农业大学工学院人才基金资助(RCQD08-03)。
关键词
土地史
土地制度
零碎化
博弈
land history
land system
fragmentariness
theory of games
