摘要
目的了解护士心理咨询状况，探讨护士的基本特征、身心状况、自我效能以及应付方式与心理咨询状况的关系。方法采用问卷方式对1350名护士进行横断面调查，问卷内容包括一般资料及心理咨询状况，焦虑、抑郁自评量表（SAS／SDS），疲劳量表-14（FS-14），一般自我效能感量表（GSES），应付方式问卷（CSQ）。结果有7．63％的护士曾经求助于专业的心理咨询，其主要的咨询原因为家庭关系问题和工作相关问题，不同年龄、婚姻状况的护士心理咨询比例存在差别（P〈0．05）；不同咨询史护士的焦虑，躯体疲劳，脑力疲劳程度不同（P〈0．05）；不成熟型应付方式护士的心理咨询比例明显高于成熟型及混合型应付方式者（P〈0．01）。结论重视护士工作压力的同时不应忽视其家庭相关性问题，同时不成熟型应付方式的护士应成为护理管理者主要关注的对象。
Objective To investigate a current state of psychological counseling and its correlated factors including baseline characteristics of nurses, physiologic and psychological status, general self-efficacy scale in nursing staffs. Methods A cross-sectional study which included 1 350 nurses, was conducted with questionnaire. The following items were involved： baseline characteristics of nurses included and their current state of psychological counseling; Self-rating Anxious and Depressive Scale; General Self-Efficacy Scale; Coping style questionnaire. Results Among 1 350 nurses, 103 （ 7.63% ） had a history of receiving professional psychological counseling, the main reason included occupation, relationship of husband and wife, education for their children. There were significant difference in history of receiving professional psychological counseling among those who had different age and state of marriage, as well as in anxious, the degree of somato-and psychofatigue in those who had different times of receiving professional psychological counseling（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The nurses with immature coping style had significantly higher rate of receiving professional psychological counseling than those with mature and mixed styles （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions Similar as occupation pressure of nurse staffs, their matter from family should not be ignored when conducting psychological counseling too. Furthermore, those with immature coping style should be pay close attention especially.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2008年第29期3059-3061,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
护士
心理咨询
心理状况
应付方式
Nurses
Psychological consult
Psychologic status
Coping style
