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头孢西丁耐药的葡萄球菌mecA基因检测及耐药性分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的对头孢西丁纸片扩散法检测耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌(MRS)的可靠性进行评价,并分析头孢西丁耐药的葡萄球菌即MRS感染及耐药性情况,以指导临床合理用药。方法临床分离葡萄球菌310株,以PCR检测葡萄球菌mecA基因为判断MRS的标准,按美国国家临床实验室标准化研究所(CLSI/NCCLS)标准操作规程进行头孢西丁、苯唑西林纸片扩散法(K-B法)药敏试验检测MRS,同时检测MRS及甲氧西林敏感葡萄球菌(MSS)对10种常用抗生素的耐药性。结果在310株葡萄球菌中金黄色葡萄球菌198株,凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌112株,经mecA基因检测,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)为57.1%(113/198),耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(MRCNS)为62.5%(70/112);头孢西丁纸片扩散法检测MRSA的敏感性和特异性均为100%,检测MRCNS敏感性为98.6%,特异性为100%;除复方新诺明和万古霉素外,MRS对其余8种抗生素的耐药率明显高于MSS,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论头孢西丁纸片扩散法操作简便,结果可靠,可作为临床实验室检测MRS的常规方法;MRS的感染发生率及耐药性较高,且对各类抗生素多重耐药,需加强其耐药性监测。
出处 《西安交通大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期720-720,F0003,共2页 Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences)
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