摘要
目的:对1420例颌面创伤病例进行临床回顾分析。方法:对上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院2005-2006年间因颌面部创伤住院的1420例患者进行回顾分析,明确发病年龄、性别、致伤原因、骨折类型和伴发损伤。结果:1420例颌面创伤病例中,男女比例为3.24:1;21～30岁(36.22%)为发病的高峰年龄段;道路交通伤(42.07%)在致伤原因中居首位;颧骨(41.83%)和下颌骨(29.50%)为骨折高发部位;发生创伤超过3周后才获得治疗的病例占43.6%。结论:道路交通伤在目前仍为主要的致伤原因,颧骨和下颌骨为最常见的创伤部位,有相当比例的病例因治疗不及时以及治疗不当造成牙颌面畸形,值得引起注意。
PURPOSE： This clinical retrospective study is aimed to offer the clinical epidemiologic information about oral and maxillofacial trauma based on 1420 cases. METHODS： From 2005-2006, 1420 oral and maxillofacial traumatic cases were treated in Ninth People＇s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Data regarding age, gender, cause of injury, pattern of fracture and associated systemic injuries were reviewed. RESULTS： The male to female ratio of 1420 cases was 3.24：l;and 36.22% of patients were aged between 20 and 30 years.The most cotnmon cause of injury was road traffic accident （42.07%）; the zygoma （41.83%） and mandible （29.50%） were the most frequent fracture sites; 43.6% of the cases were not treated or not treated properly in 3 weeks after trauma. CONCLUSIONS： Road traffic accident is the most common cause of hospitalized traumatic cases, and the zygoma and mandible was the susceptible sites to be fractured.Because of the high proportion of inappropriately treated cases,we should take much attention to dentofacial deformities resulting from delayed or inappropriate treatment of oral and maxillofacial trauma cases.
出处
《上海口腔医学》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第6期574-577,共4页
Shanghai Journal of Stomatology
基金
上海市重点(优势)学科建设项目(Y0203)~~
关键词
颌面部
创伤
回顾性研究
Maxillofacial region
Trauma
Retrospective study
