摘要
目的:通过中国一般人群中医体质流行病学调查,描述一般人群的中医体质类型分布规律,分析不同社会人口学人群的体质类型的特征。方法:利用2005年12月至2007年1月我国江苏、安徽、甘肃、青海、福建、北京、吉林、江西、河南9省市一般人群的中医体质横断面现场调查的21948例大样本数据,随机抽取性别、年龄结构与2005年全国1%人口抽样调查样本数据基本一致的8448例,组成代表中国一般人群的样本。采用标准化的中医体质量表测评各体质类型(平和质、气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、血瘀质、气郁质、特禀质)的得分;应用判别分析法判定个体体质类型,分析一般人群的体质类型的分布规律;以社会人口学变量分组,采用χ2检验比较各亚组体质构成比的差异。结果:中国一般人群中,平和质占32.14%,8种偏颇体质占67.86%;8种偏颇体质中居于前3位的体质类型是气虚质、湿热质、阳虚质,分别占13.42%、9.08%和9.04%。不同地域、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业、文化程度的体质类型构成比不同,差异具有显著意义(P<0.001)。结论:一般人群中约1/3的人群为平和体质,约2/3的人群为偏颇体质;偏颇体质中气虚质、湿热质、阳虚质较多见;不同地域、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业、文化程度等人群的体质特点不同。
Objects： To describe the distribution regularity of constitutional types of Chinese medicine in general population and analysis the characteristics of different social demography population through epidemiological investigation of constitutional types of Chinese medicine in general population. Methods： Using 21,948 cases large sample data of Chinese medical constitution cross-section survey from general population of nine provinces and municipalities （Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu, Qinghai, Fujian, Beijing, Jilin, Jiangxi and He＇nan） ,from December 2005 to January 2007.8,448 samples in accord with sample data from 1% nationwide population survey in 2005, which could representative the general population of China were randomly selected. Using the standardized Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire （CCMQ） to evaluation the scores of all kinds of Constitutional types （Gentleness type, Qi-deficiency type, Yang-deficiency type, Yin-deficiency type, Phlegm-wetness type, Wet-heat type, Blood-stasis type, Qi-depression type, Special diathesis type）. Application Discriminant Analysis to distinguish the individual Constitutional types, and analysis the distribution regularity of constitutional types of Chinese medicine in general population. Variables grouped by social demographic, use x^2 test to compare the differences in each sub-group＇s constitution composition. Results： In the general population in China, Gentleness type accounted for 32.14 percent, eight pathological constitutions accounted for 67.86 percent, and the former three types of eight pathological constitutions were Qi-deficiency type, Wet-heat type and Yang-deficiency type, which accounted for 13.42 percent, 9.08 percent and 9.04 percent respectively. The composition ratio of constitutional types in different geographical, gender, age, marital status, occupation and education level were different, and the difference was significant （P〈0.001）. Conclusion： In the general population, there was about one third Gentleness type and about Two-thirds pathological constitution. Qi-deficiency type, Wet-heat type, Yin-deficiency type were more common in pathological constitution. In different geographical, gender, age, marital status, vocational, education level groups, there were different constitution characteristics.
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期7-12,共6页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助(No.2005CB523501)
关键词
中医体质类型
中医体质量表
流行病学调查
社会人口学
Constitutional types of Chinese medicine
Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire （CCMQ）
Epidemiological investigate
Social demography
