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机械密封端面间液膜摩擦热的传热规律 被引量:15

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摘要 建立了由机械密封的动环、静环、端面间液膜和密封介质组成的传热系统,研究了液膜摩擦热的传热规律.影响传热规律的主要因素有密封环对介质的给热系数、摩擦热流密度和摩擦热的分配系数等.推导了密封环与液膜的温度分布方程,在考虑液膜黏度随温度变化的基础上,对液膜的摩擦热和密封环的热变形进行了耦合分析,确定了变形端面之间的夹角.研究表明,液膜摩擦热对液膜特性和密封性能的影响显著,其不仅改变了端面间的间隙形式,而且使液膜黏度减小,导致泄漏率增加.传热系统的最高温度位于液膜内径处,绝大部分摩擦热通过动环传递到介质中.依据提出的传热分析方法,可确定密封环的最佳几何尺寸并选择合适的密封环材料.
出处 《中国科学(E辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期137-147,共11页 Science in China(Series E)
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参考文献12

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