期刊文献+

利用微型生物指示评价污水处理厂运行的研究进展 被引量:8

Trends in the Use of Protozoan and Metazoan in the Indication and Assessment of WWTP Operation
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目前基于理化指标和出水水质来调控污水处理厂运行工况存在一定滞后性,且建立的控制策略不利于系统长期稳定地运行。活性污泥工艺运行状态对微型生物的种群结构具有显著影响,可利用微型生物种群结构来指示和评价污水处理厂运行,且有利于建立面向种群优化的控制系统。在介绍微型生物分类、鉴定、计数的基础上详细阐述了微型生物种群结构与污水处理厂运行状态的相关性与内在联系,力求为今后利用微型生物种群结构特性来指示、评价污水处理厂的运行奠定基础,并对此方面的研究方向进行了展望。 Control strategy developed on physical and chemical variables or the effluent characteristics has lag effects and is not benefit to the stable operation of Wastewater Treatment Plant(WWTP) in long-term. Since operation variables of activated sludge process have distinct effects on the microfauna communities (here defined as protozoan and metazoan), their community structure can be used to indicate and assess the WWTP operation performance. Based on the classifying, identifying and counting of protozoan and metazoan, the relationship between microfauna community structure and operation performance of WWTP was discussed in detail, which might be used to indicate and assess the WWTP and be benefited to build control system oriented sludge population optimization. In addition, some new research directions were proposed in this review.
出处 《微生物学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第12期1943-1949,共7页 Microbiology China
基金 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(No.2006AA06Z319) 国家自然科学基金项目(No.50778005) 北京市自然科学基金项目(No.8062006) 新加坡环境与水工业协会创新发展项目(No.EDBS07/1-53974092) 北京工业大学研究生科技基金(No.ykj-2007-2043)
关键词 微型生物种群结构 原生动物 后生动物 生物指示 评价 Microfauna communities, Protozoan, Metazoan, Biological indicator, Assessment
  • 相关文献

参考文献32

  • 1Chen SG, Xu MQ, Cao H, et al. The activated-sludge fauna and performance of five sewage treatment plants in Beijing, China. European Journal of Protistology, 2004, 40(2): 147-152.
  • 2王春丽,刘慧,米海蓉.指示生物测评污水厂净化能力的研究[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,22(4):34-36. 被引量:6
  • 3陈声贵,许木启,曹宏,周可新,徐军,杨向平,甘一萍,翟家骥,刘伟岩,邵永怡.活性污泥微型动物种群动态与水质净化效能的关系[J].动物学报,2003,49(6):775-786. 被引量:21
  • 4Zhou KX, Xu MQ, Dai JY, et al. The microfauna communities and operational monitoring of an activated sludge plant in China. European Journal of Protistology, 2006, 42(4): 291-295.
  • 5周可新,许木启,曹宏,徐军.活性污泥微型动物群落结构优化的可控途径研究[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2004,5(5):18-20. 被引量:6
  • 6Levine ND, Corliss JO, Cox FE, et al. A newly revised classification of the protozoa. J Protozool, 1980, 27(1): 37-58.
  • 7Eikelboom DH. Process control of activated sludge plants by microscopic investigation. London(UK): IWA Publishing, 2000, pp.85-88.
  • 8Curds CR, Cockburn A. Protozoa in biological sewage-treatment processes-Ⅰ. A survey of the protozoan fauna of British percolating filters and activated-sludge plants. Water Research, 1970, 4(3): 225-228.
  • 9Tyagi VK, Subramaniyan S, Kazmi AA, et al. Microbial community in conventional and extended aeration activated sludge plants in India. Ecological Indicators, 2008, 8(5): 550-554.
  • 10Martin-Cereceda M, Serrano S, Guinea A. A comparative study of ciliated protozoa communities in activated-sludge plants. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 1996, 21(4):267-276.

二级参考文献73

  • 1徐鹏云,幺永强,弋景刚,赵树鹏.基于图像处理的孢子采集自动计算系统[J].机械设计,2005,22(z1). 被引量:1
  • 2聂英进,罗翠华.污水厂活性污泥生物的指示作用[J].铁道劳动安全卫生与环保,2004,31(5):247-249. 被引量:4
  • 3杨继东,侯晓军.灰色关联分析在环境质量评价中的应用[J].环境工程,1993,11(3):58-61. 被引量:43
  • 4程乾生.属性识别理论模型及其应用[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),1997,33(1):12-20. 被引量:572
  • 5李春喜.生物统计学[M].北京:科学出版社,1998..
  • 6诸葛健 王正祥.工业微生物实验技术手册[M].中国轻工业出版社,1997..
  • 7章宗涉.淡水浮游生物研究方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1989..
  • 8Madoni P. A sludge biotic index (SBI) for the evaluation of the biological performance of activated sludge plant based on the microfauna analysis. Water Research, 1994, 28(1): 67 -75.
  • 9Simek K , Vrba J , Pernthaler J ,et al. Morphological and compositional shifts in an experimental bacterial community influenced by protists with contrasting feeding modes. Appl Environ Microbiol , 1997, 63 : 587 -595.
  • 10Hahn M W , Hofle M G. Flagellate predation on a bacterial model community: Interplay of size-selective grazing, specific bacterial cell size, and bacterial community composition. Appl Environ Microbiol, 1999, 65:4863 -4872.

共引文献121

同被引文献105

引证文献8

二级引证文献20

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部