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水相乙基化GC-AFS测定环境及生物样品中甲基汞 被引量:15

Determination of Methylmercury in Environmental and Biological Matrices by GC_AFS after Aqueous Phase Ethylation
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摘要 介绍基于水相乙基化和气相色谱(GC)-原子荧光(AFS)的甲基汞分析法。水溶液中甲基汞与四乙基硼化钠反应生成甲乙基汞,由氮气吹扫捕集于Tenax管,然后由GC_AFS测定。应用于环境及生物样品,检测限为05pgHg。 The determination of methylmercury in environmental and biological matrices after aqueous phase ethylation is reported by converting methylmercury into methyl_ethyl_mercury with sodium tetraethylborate, by preconcentrating the organic mercury in a Tenax trap, and then by using a 3 % OV_3 guard column, a 15 % OV_3 GC column, and an AFS Hg_detector for its measurement. Three procedures are described for sample preparation:(a) alkaline digestion of biological material followed by acidification with hydrochloric acid,(b) distillation of methyl mercury from sediment, soil, and water samples in the presence of a L_cystine /ascorbic acid /phosphoric acid / potassium bromide mixture, and collection of the distillate in a NH 2OH·HCl solution, and(c) addition of EDTA to the sample solution to mask the interfering metal cations.
作者 黄卓尔
出处 《分析测试学报》 CAS CSCD 1998年第1期21-25,共5页 Journal of Instrumental Analysis
关键词 甲基汞 水相乙基化 GC AFS 环境样品 生物样品 Methyl mercury, Aqueous phase ethylation, GC, AFS, Environmental sample, Biological sample
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