摘要
目的了解武汉市硚口区社区成年居民超重、肥胖的患病现状及其相关危险因素,为社区采取有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,按照《2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查工作手册》,对其进行调查和分析。结果硚口社区成年居民超重率、肥胖率和腹型肥胖率分别为31.64%、12.61%和36.95%,人群超重、肥胖和腹型肥胖均随年龄增长而呈上升趋势,随体质指数的增加,高血压、糖尿病、心血管疾病、血脂异常等慢性病发生的危险因素显著增高,差别有统计学意义(P<0.005)。人群超重、肥胖和腹型肥胖是高血压、糖尿病、心血管疾病、血脂异常等危险因素异常发生的相关因素。结论武汉市硚口区社区成年居民超重率、肥胖率和腹型肥胖率均高于2002年中国居民营养调查结果中全国人群超重、肥胖和腹型肥胖的水平,应采取积极的预防干预措施。
Objective To describe the current status of adult overweight,obesity and risk factors in Wuhan Qiaokou District,so as to provide scientific basis for taking effective measures. Methods The studied population was selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. The waist circumference, weight and heihgt were measured, and the BMI was calculated. Results The overweihgt rate was 31 64% ,obesity rate, 12.61% and abdominal obesity rate, 36. 95 %. The rates of overweight ,obesity and abdominal obesity increased with age. With the increase of the BMI ,the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus,eardiovaseular diseases and hyperlipidemia were markedly increased. The rates of overweight,obesity and abdominal obesity were intimately related to hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases and hyperlipidemia. Conclusion The rates of adult overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in Qiaokou district, Wuhan were higher than those of the nation＇s survey in 2002. Intervention should be taken to change this situation as soon as possible.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2008年第6期35-37,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
超重
肥胖
心血管疾病
危险因素
Overweihgt
Obesity
Cardiovascular Diseases
Risk Factors
