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小儿膀胱横纹肌肉瘤的影像表现和鉴别诊断 被引量:5

The image diagnosis of bladder rhabdosarcoma in children
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摘要 目的:探讨小儿膀胱横纹肌肉瘤(rhabdomyosarcoma,RMS)的X线造影和CT表现特征,提高对本病的认识。方法:回顾性分析10例经手术病理证实的膀胱RMS的临床影像资料,全部病例均行静脉尿路造影和/或膀胱造影检查,其中4例行CT扫描。结果:造影显示膀胱内葡萄簇状充盈缺损8例,膀胱三角区大的分叶状充盈缺损影2例,6例膀胱壁毛糙。4例CT检查均显示膀胱腔内典型葡萄簇状低于腹壁肌肉密度软组织肿块,局部膀胱壁增厚,增强扫描病灶呈轻中度强化。结论:膀胱RMS影像表现具有一定特征,结合患儿年龄及临床特征多可做出正确诊断。 Objective:To study the cystography and CT features of bladder rhabdosareoma in children for further understanding of the disease. Methods:Clinical data and imaging findings in 10 cases of children with bladder rhabdosarcoma were retrospectively analyzed. All cases were taken intravenous urography or cystogram, and 4 cases were taken CT scan. Results: Botryoidalis filling defects were found in 8 cases, massive phylloid idling defects in 2 cases and rigid bladder in 2 cases in intravenous urography or cystogram. Botryoidalis shadow of low-musctdar density and thick-walled bladder were showed in CT scan, while, after the administration of contrast media, the ttanors were slightly or moderately enhanced. Conclusion:There are some certain radiographic characteristics in pediatric bladder rhabdosarcoma and we can make a correct diagnosis combining with clinical features.
出处 《医学影像学杂志》 2008年第12期1439-1441,共3页 Journal of Medical Imaging
关键词 儿童 膀胱 横纹肌肉瘤 体层摄影术 X线计算机 Children Bladder Rhabdomyosarcoma Cystogram Tomography, X-ray computer
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参考文献7

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