摘要
目的:探讨人精原干细胞分离、纯化及以人胚胎成纤维细胞为饲养层培养的方法和条件。方法:利用两步酶法和Percoll不连续密度离心法分离、纯化人精原干细胞,在人胚胎成纤维细胞饲养层上培养;用免疫组织化学方法检测精原干细胞表面标志SSEA-1和OCT4;检测精原干细胞克隆碱性磷酸酶活性;逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测精原干细胞相关基因的表达。结果:精原干细胞在人胚胎成纤维细胞饲养层上可以存活并增殖形成集落。集落未分化标志检测显示SSEA-l、OCT4呈阳性,碱性磷酸酶活性呈强阳性,并表达精原干细胞相关基因。结论:人胚胎成纤维细胞饲养层可以支持人精原干细胞的生长。
Objective: To investigate the methods and conditions for the isolation, purification and culture of human spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) on the feeder layer cells of human embryonic fibroblasts (hEFs). Methods: SSCs isolated and purified from normal human fetal testicular tissues by sequential two-step enzyme digestion and Percoll uncontinuous density gradient centrifugation were cultured on the feeder layer cells of hEFs isolated from 5-9 weeks old human embryos. The surface markers SSEA-1 and OCT4 of the SSCs were detected by immunohistochemistry; the alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activity of the SSC clones measured; and the expressions of the SSC-related genes determined by RT-PCR. Results: SSCs survived, proliferated and formed colonies on the feeder layers, and the colonies were highly positive for SSEA-1 and OCT4, with strong AKP activity and high expressions of the SSC-related genes. Conclusion : The feeder layer of hEFs supports the growth of human spermatogonial stem cells.
出处
《中华男科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第12期1063-1068,共6页
National Journal of Andrology
基金
上海市计划生育委员会科研基金(2007JG06)
关键词
精原干细胞
人胚胎成纤维细胞
饲养层
分离
纯化
细胞培养
人
spermatogonial stem cell
human embryonic fibroblast
feeder layer
isolation
purification
cell culture
human