摘要
旅游产业集群的量化识别,是衡量某一旅游区是否存在集群的一个标准。根据"产业集聚"和"产业联系"两个标准,从旅游资源空间集聚、旅游要素集聚、集群效应、创新能力四个方面构造区位商指数;再对投入产出表进行主成分析,计算产业联系密度。再将区位商指数和产业联系密度进行平均,得出旅游产业集群识别的核心指标——旅游产业集群度,这就解决了旅游产业集量化识别的关键问题。
Quantified identification of the cluster of tourist industry is a criterion to measure whether there is a cluster in a certain tourist area. According to the criteria of industrial clustering and industrial connection, and considering the characteristics of tourism, this paper creates the location quotation index from the following aspects： accumulation of tourism geospatial resources, gathering of tourism elements, cluster effect and innovation ability. The paper then works out the industry connection density based on the principal component analysis of the Input-Output tables. Lastly, this paper averages the location quotation index and the industry connection density to obtain the core index for cluster identification of the tourism industry, that is, the cluster degree of the tourist industry, thus addressing the key issue of quantified identification of the tourist industrial cluster.
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期82-86,共5页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金课题(05XJT025)
湖南省高校科技创新团队支持计划项目
关键词
旅游
产业集群
识别
tourism
industrial cluster
identification
