摘要
目的探讨社交恐怖症患者父母教养方式的特异性因素。方法使用父母教养方式问卷的中文版，对符合美国精神疾病诊断与统计手册第３版修订本、国际疾病分类第１０版及中国精神疾病分类方案与诊断标准第２版的３５例社交恐怖症患者进行调查，并分别与２５例强迫症组、３０例非社交恐怖症和强迫症的神经症组和３５例正常对照组进行比较。结果与正常对照组相比，社交恐怖症患者评价其父母对他们惩罚较多（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１）。其他两组神经症患者仅母亲惩罚因子分高（Ｐ＜０．０５），而社交恐怖症患者的母亲惩罚因子分高于其他两组神经症患者（Ｐ＜０．０５），仅与强迫症组间的差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论父母的惩罚在社交恐怖症的发生发展中起着重要作用。
Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the peculiar factors of parental rearing styles of social phobias. Methods 35 subjects meeting DSM Ⅲ R, ICD 10 and CCMD 2 criteria for social phobia were investigated using the EMBU of Chinese version. Three control groups consisted of 25 patients with obsessive compulsive disorder, 30 with neurotic disorder but non social phobia and non obsessive compulsive disorder, and 35 normal volunteers, respectively. Results As compared with normal controls, patients with social phobia had a higher score of punishment from their parents and patients in other two neurotic groups had a higher score of punishment only from their mother. In addition, a higher score of punishment from mother was noted in patients with social phobias than in other two neurotic groups, but the difference did not reach statistical significance ( P >0.05) between social phobia group and obsessive compulsive group. Conclusion The parental punishment may play an important role in the development of social phobia.
出处
《中华精神科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1998年第1期47-49,共3页
Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
