摘要
会员图书馆是一种由会员缴纳会费维持基本运营的私有图书馆,家长式作风、等级制度的存在和阅读的需要是英国会员图书馆产生的几个重要因素。英国会员图书馆在会员资格和准入条件的政策上存在差异性,会员股份体现了会员参与图书馆民主管理的传统,会员委员会是会员图书馆管理的主要形式。英国会员图书馆由于公共图书馆的崛起而日渐式微,已经引起英国社会的广泛关注与重视,英国会员图书馆的重振势在必行。
Subscription library is a kind of proprietary library which is funded by the subscriptions paid by subscribers. Paternalism, hierarchy and the need for reading are the several main factors which drove the birth of British subscription library. There are subtle differences in the policy of membership and admission among British subscription libraries. Subscribers＂ shares embody the tradition which the subscribers manage the subscription libraries democratically. And the subscribers committee is the key form to manage subscription library. As the result of the growing up of British public libraries, British subscription libraries suffer a decline which arose widely care and attention throughout Britain. To revitalize British subscription libraries is imperative under the situation.
出处
《图书与情报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期108-112,共5页
Library & Information
关键词
会员图书馆
英国
图书馆史
图书馆事业
subscription library
Britain
library history
librarianship
