摘要
采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）及抑郁自评量表（SDS），以随机抽样的原则，对住院病人的心理状态进行了调查，结果显示：内科病人较外科病人心理障碍发生率高，以抑郁更为明显。而内科病人中以肝病内科较其他科室病人心理障碍发生率高。分析其原因主要是：慢性病不易根治;心理护理未予重视;病人自我调节能力差等。提出：随整体护理的深入开展，应加强病人的身心护理、心理评估、心理疏导、健康教育，以降低焦虑、抑郁度。
The psychological states of randomly selected inpatients were investigated by using SAS and SDS in the inpatients. The results indicated that the incidence of psychological disturbances in the medical inpatients was higher than in the surgical inpatients, taking the depression as the distinct one. In the medical inpatients, the inpatients with hepatic diseases had a higher incidence of psychological disturbances as compared with the inpatients with other diseases. The main causes include: chronic diseases are not easy to be radically cured; the attention to psychological nursing is not paid;and the inpatients have a poor regulatory ability, etc.. It was suggested that in holistic nursing the psychological nursing,psychological evaluation, psychological persuasion and health education in the inpatients should be strengthened to reduce anxiety and depression.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
1998年第2期70-71,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
