摘要
目的:观察图片和词语的情绪启动效应是否存在差异。方法:以国际图片系统中的情绪图片和汉语情绪词语为刺激材料,启动正性、负性和中性情绪,大学生为被试,进行颜色Stroop判断和主观情绪的自我评定,采用2(材料类型)×3(情绪类型)的被试间设计。结果:①不同情绪类型的Stroop反应时和错误率差异显著(F=36.216,P=0.000<0.05),情绪自我评定时积极组与中性组之间差异显著,但消极组与中性组之间差异不显著;②不同刺激材料类型的Stroop反应时和错误率及情绪自我评定之间差异均不显著。结论:图片和词语作为情绪刺激材料都可产生情绪启动效应,尤其是积极情绪;词语具有与图片相当效应的情绪启动功能。
Objective： To explore whether there is a significant difference between the affective priming effect of pictures and words. Methods： The study used pictures taken from the international picture system and Chinese words as the priming-stimuli, and took college students as subjects, then primed positive, negative and neutral emotions, and asked subjects to accomplish stroop task and self-rating emotion task. The study took the design between 2（types of material） ×3 （types of emotion）. Results： ①In the stroop task, there were significant differences between the reaction time and error rate of different emotions （F=36.216, P=0.000〈0.05 ）. In the self-rating emotion task, there was a significant difference between positive and neutral emotions,but there wasn＇t a significant difference between the negative and neutral emotions; ②There weren＇ t significant differences between the reaction time and error rate, and the scores of the emotion assessment of different materials. Conclusion ： As emotional stimuli, pictures and words can produce affeetive priming effect, especially the materials of positive emotions; words ＇affective priming effect is equivalent to pictures＇.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2008年第5期495-497,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
