摘要
随着科学技术在经济发展的作用日趋重要,技术创新在世界经济发展中的地位不断提升,而专利作为衡量技术创新能力的重要指标备受关注。目前的专利指标类型还不能满足对专利状况进行全面、深入的分析,而一些学者提出的专利分析指标则过于复杂,不够实用。本文介绍了经合组织(OECD)采用的一系列新专利指标,并进行了详细的分析和应用说明,以便能够更为科学地评价技术创新行为和创新能力。这些指标将对我国专利的评价和分析有所启示。
With the economic growth and scientific and technological progress,patent which is the important part of science and technology is playing an increasingly important role, The existing patent indices can not comprehensively and thoroughly reflect the present patent conditions. While the patent indices which are raised by some scholars are too complex., difficult to calculate and are not practical. Therefore, a series of patent indices of OECD are introduced to scientifically and practicably evaluate the innovative performance.
出处
《情报科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期124-127,144,共5页
Information Science
基金
国家软科学研究计划(2007GXS2K032)
关键词
三方专利族
专利申请
专利密度指数
科学关联性
triadic patent family
patent application
patent intensity
science linkage
