摘要
汉语歇后语长期以来一直受到语言研究者的关注,但是对歇后语的生成机制的研究尚不多见。本文在徐盛桓提出的"基于模型的语用推理"理论的基础上,尝试用其中的涉及到的"自主—依存分析框架"为汉语谐音类歇后语的生成提供一种可能的解释:在汉语谐音类歇后语的生成过程中,歇后语的解体作为自主成分先是通过相邻/相似关系中的语音模拟相似性推衍出一个类自主成分,然后类自主成分会再次通过常规关系的联结得到依存成分也即歇后语的引体部分。说话人头脑里想要表达的意向内容——解体——通过常规关系心理建模的联结即拈连的两次运作生成依存成分——引体,是谐音类歇后语的生成的一般机制。
Chinese Xiehouyu has always been the concern of many scholars, but few studies have been devoted to the mechanism of its generation. Based upon the Autonomy-dependency Framework put forward by Xu Shenghuan in his Model-based SR Reasoning Theory, we try in this paper to offer an explanatory mechanism of the production of Xiehouyu of the homophone type. We hold that in the process of the generation of Xiehouyu of the homophone type, a quasi-autonomous element is derived from the Jieti, the autonomous element, through the similarity of the phonetic stimulation under the laws of proximity and similarity. Then the Yinti, as the dependent element, will be produced through the alignment of stereotypical relation. In accordance with the operative mechanisms of Nianlian （interrelating） and the stereotypical relation shown in our analysis, a generative mechanism of Xiehouyu of the homophone type is put forward.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期40-43,共4页
Foreign Language Education
关键词
谐音类歇后语
生成机制
自主成分-依存关系
相邻/相似
Xiehouyu of the homophone type
generative mechanism
autonomy-dependency relation
proximity/similarity
