摘要
目的:了解包头地区皮炎湿疹类疾病接触性变应原的特点。方法:对264例皮炎湿疹类患者进行斑贴试验。结果:264例接受斑贴试验的患者阳性率为63.6%(168/264),其中34.5%只对其中一种物质过敏,18.2%对其中两种物质过敏,对三种及以下物质过敏者11.0%。最常见的接触变应原依次为硫酸镍24.6%(65/264)、硫柳汞16.7%(44/264)、芳香混合物14.0%(37/264)、甲醛11.4%(30/264)、重铬酸钾9.5%(25/264)和对苯二胺7.6%(20/264)。结论:包头地区最主要的接触性变应原为硫酸镍、硫柳汞、芳香混合物。29.2%(77/264)对两种或两种以上的变应原呈阳性反应,增加了治疗的难度。同时也提醒人们长期接触金属类制品、化妆品、清洗消毒液、染色剂时要做好对其安全性的防护。
Objective：To understand the characteristics of allergens for patients suffering contact dermatitis and eczema diseases in the region of Baotou. Methods： 264 cases of patients with dermatitis eczema to accept patch test. Results： 168 of 264 eases of patients with the patch test have shown a positive rate of 63.6%, of which mono - allergic substance contribute 34.5 %, bi - allergic substances 18.2 % and tri - allergic substances 11.0%. The most common contact allergens are nickel sulfate 24.6% （65/264）, thiomersal 16.7% （44/264）, aromatic mixture of 14.0% （37/264）, formaldehde 11.4% （30/264）, dichromate Potassium 9.5% （25/264）and 7.6 % p- phenylenediamine（20/264）. Conclusion： The majority of the contact allergens in Baotou region are nickel sulphate, thiomersal, aromatic mixture. 77 of 264 cases（29.2 % ）have shown positive for bi - allergic tesls, causing extra difficulty fortreatment, which can serve is a reminder of necessary protection from long- term exposure to metal products, cosmetics, cleansing and disinfection liquid and dying liquid.
出处
《内蒙古医学杂志》
2008年第12期1456-1458,共3页
Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
关键词
皮炎
湿疹
变应原
斑贴试验
Dermatitis
Eczema iAllergen
Patch test
