摘要
为探讨不同家庭背景的大学生体质状况，研究以800名大学生为研究对象，采用调查问卷法和实验法分别对学生的家庭背景和体质进行研究，结果发现：①城市男大学生在在身高、体重、胸围、皮褶厚度、肺活量显著性大于农村男大学生（P〈0．05～0．01），而引体向上显著性小于农村男大学生（P〈0．05）；而城市女大学生的身高、50m和仰卧起坐均显著性好于农村女大学生（P〈0．05）。②独生子女男大学生在在身高、体重、胸围和皮褶厚度显著性好于非独生子女男大学生（P〈0．05～0．01），独生子女男大学生的握力显著性好于非独生子女男大学生（P〈0．05），而的引体向上和1000m显著性低于非独生子女男大学生（P〈0．05～0．01）；独生子女女大学生的身高、胸围、皮褶厚度显著性高于与非独生子女女大学生（P〈0．05～0．01），而握力和800m却显著性低于非独生子女女大学生（P〈0．01）。③农村大学生在总分、总均分、阳性项目数、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性因子显著性高于城市学生（P〈0．05～0．01）。④独生子女组的在总分、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑及敌意因子均显著性低于非独生子女组（P〈0．05～0．01）。结论：城市生源大学生的体质显著性好于农村生源大学生，但城市生源大学生的皮褶厚度显著性高于农村生源大学生。独生子女大学生的体质好于非独生子女。
Eight hundreds undergaraduated studentsawere study object, student of physical fitness and family backgrounds were investigated and studied. Result ： （ 1 ）City male students of height, weight, circumference and fvita capacity were higher than country male students, leading-body-up markedly less than country student. City female students of height, 50m race, sit-up were markedly higher than country female student. （2）Male single-child of height, circumference and skinfold thickness while markedly higher than non-single child male student, grip was less than non-single child male student,while leading-body-up and 1000m race were markedly less than non-single child male student. Single child female students of height, circumference and skinfold thickness were higher than non-single child female student,while grip and 800m were markedly less than non-single child female student. （3）Country undergraduate of psychological health was more than city undergraduate. （4） Single-child of psychological health was markedly better than non-single child. Conclusion： city undergraduate of physical fitness was markedly better than country undergraduate,while city undergraduate of skinfold thickness was higher than country undergraduate. Single-child of physical fitness was better than non-single child.
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2009年第1期97-101,共5页
Zhejiang Sport Science
基金
国家体育总局课题(656SS04056)
2005年全国学生体质调研组浙江区
关键词
大学生
体质
城镇与农村
独生子女与非独生子女
undergraduate
physical fitness
town and country
single-child and non-single child
