摘要
文章在考释近年出土的唐故游击将军穆泰墓志铭文的基础上,分析穆泰本人及其先人籍贯、家居、任职等情况,推测穆泰家族源自鲜卑,系北魏孝文帝改鲜卑(贵族)姓为汉姓辗转而来。文中对穆泰等人所任职务、任职地点等在前人相关研究的基础上多有订正和补充,澄清了若干唐史和民族史学界长期存而不明的问题,并以此揭示鲜卑人汉化的具体过程。就穆泰家族而论,因其多在都城西北诸民族势力活动之地,又以武职为显,其家族汉化较之进入内地核心区之鲜卑人汉化之例显有差别,其特征表现在:在融入儒家文化圈的过程中还保留着北方游牧民族文化的若干因子,在物质层面背后还寄托着本民族的某种精神情怀。
This paper explains the Epitaph of the Youji Jiangjun Mu Tai that discovered few years ago.And it analyzes the native place and the positions in the Tang Dynasty of Mu Tai and His ancestors.The paper conjectures that the family came from Xianbei.When Xiaowen Emperor of Northern Wei gave an order that Xianbei nobles must change their name to the Han characterize,the Mu Tai family was one of these nobles.The paper improves the study about the positions and official places of Mu Tai that was not clear before that.And it reveals the process of Hanization of the Xianbei.Because Mu Tai family lived in the ethnic areas of northwest of Chang-an for a long time and served as military officers,they were different from other Hanization Xianbei family who lived in core space of the Han culture.The family kept some northern nomadic cultural factors.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期76-84,共9页
Ethno-National Studies
关键词
穆泰
墓志铭
鲜卑
胡人汉化
Mu Tai
epitaph
Xianbei
Hanization of the Hu people.
