摘要
为探讨牙周病发病的危险因素 ,作者在武汉市机关干部体检中对 193对牙周病患者进行 1∶ 1配比的病例对照研究。结果表明 ,牙结石、吸烟、饮酒是牙周病的危险因素 ,其 OR值分别为5.31、2 .13和 1.86;未发现饮茶与牙周病的发病有统计学联系。吸烟与牙结石在牙周病致病过程中呈协同作用 ,OR值高达 18.92。牙周病归因于饮酒、吸烟及牙结石的暴露人群归因危险百分比分别为 4 6.2 4 %、53.31%及 81.17% ,总体人群归因危险百分比分别为 2 5.12 %、2 4 .0 4 %及 4 6.2 9%。
A1∶ 1matched case- control study was conducted to determine the risk factors of periodontitis for the government cadres in Wuhan city.Results showed that dental calculus, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption were identified as risk factors of periodontitis with odds ratios5.31,2 .13and1.86respectively.Drinking tea was not found related with periodontitis.In the process of periodontitis,synergetic effect between cigarette smoking,alcohol drinking and dental calculus were noticed.In the general population,the proportions of periodontitis cases attributed to alcohol drinking,cigarette smoking and dental calculus were2 5.12 % ,2 4 .0 4 % and 4 6.2 9% respectively.
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第3期149-151,共3页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
