摘要
商代黄河不同于后世,长期安澜、水量充沛,具有发展航运的自然水文条件。商人与黄河关系密切,商族长期与黄河毗邻而居,商代统治重心即在黄河沿岸,其政治运作、经济发展都有赖于黄河航运。殷墟甲骨文中有关舟的卜辞可以使我们了解到商代黄河航运的工具。商代黄河中下游干流及众多支流、支津都可以进行水运,商代黄河航运被广泛利用于经济贸易的运输、军事上的征伐及商王的舟游。
The Yellow River in the period of Shang dynasty was different from that in the present time, it long time flew peacefully and was full with water, thus had a good condition for shipping. The tradesmen were in close relationship with the river and Shang nation was also long time adjacent to it. The ruling center of Shang dynasty was at the side of the Yellow River, the political operation and the economic development of Shang dynasty depended on that river shipping. From the oracle inscriptions about shipping on bones of Shang dynasty we can understand the shipping facilities of Shang dynasty. The middle and lower reaches and the branches of the Yellow River in Shang dynasty could all be used for shipping. Such shipping was widely used for economic trade, military actions and royal tourism.
出处
《黄河科技大学学报》
2009年第1期33-36,共4页
Journal of Huanghe S&T University
关键词
商代
黄河
航运
舟
Shang dynasty
the Yellow River
shipping
ship
