摘要
目的探讨我国紧急医学救援体系的发展。方法总结汶川地震医学救援的经验，分析我国紧急医学救援体系存在的问题，提出紧急医学救援体系的发展措施。结果汶川大地震医学救援过程中，医疗救治与防疫工作紧密结合，取得了突出成就，同时也反映出我国紧急救援体系亟待解决的一些问题，如早期．医疗救援信息资源缺乏，救援力量使用不合理，指挥协同机制不顺，应急预案陈旧落后，医疗救治不规范等。结论在新形势下应不断完善我国灾害医学救援体系。学习国际先进救援理论和技术，加强国际合作交流；加强医学救援队伍建设；加强灾害侦察和信息收集能力，为医学救援指挥决策、灾后分析总结和科学研究提供准确依据；确立灾害及突发事件指挥体系，统筹安排医学救援力量，发挥整体效能；完善医学救援预案；统筹整合军地方救援力量，发挥协同作战优势。
Objective To explore the development of emergent medical relief system in China. Methods By summarizing the experiences of medical relief in Wenchuan earthquake and analyzing the problems existing in the current emergent medical relief system in China, measures to develop emergent medical relief system was concluded. Results In the process of medical relief in Wenchuan earthquake, tight combination of medical remedy with epidemic prevention presented a significant achievement. But some problems do exist, such as deficiency of the information resource about medical relief, unreasonable disposal of medical relief personnel, unreasonable command and cooperation system, out - dated prepared protocols, and non - normative medical remedy protocols, etc. Conclusion Emergent medical relief system should be consummated in the new era in China by learning the advanced theory and technique from developped countries, strengthening international cooperation and exchange, strengthening construction of troops of medical relief, improving the ability in disaster surveillance and information collection to provide a accurate foundation for medical relief judgement, analysis and scientific research after disater, establishing a efficient command system to dispose systemicly the medical relief forces, consummating medical relief prepared protocols, and integrating military and civil medical relief forces to exert the advantages of co - operation.
出处
《中国急救医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第2期159-161,共3页
Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine
关键词
紧急医学救援
地震
灾害
医疗
防疫
Emergent medical relief
Earthquake
Disaster
Medical treatment
Epidemicprevention
