摘要
中国诗性文化的最高境界是唐诗与宋词。在理性文化中,"情"与"理"不相容,前者容易在反理性冲动中沦为"本能"与"欲望",后者时常异化为一种与感性生命无关的抽象"范畴"与灰色"模式"。在诗性文化中,其"情"本质上是一种"诗化的感性",其"理"则是一种"诗化的理性"。以诗性智慧为母体的中国文化心理,既不会走向高度抽象的西方逻辑系统,也不容易走向西方非理性的欲望狂欢。这是中国诗性文化最重要的现代性价值所在。在感性与理性之间除了西方的二元对立,还有一种更深刻的中国式的和谐关系。要理性就要压抑感性,或要感性解放一定要走非理性之路,只是西方民族的"一家之言"。维护诗性文化的利益与安全,既是我们对中华民族应该承担的伦理职责,也是对人类文化必须作出的庄严承诺。
The highest state of Chinese poetic culture is reached by Tang poems and Song verse. In the rational culture, ＂sentiment＂ and ＂principle＂ are incompatible. The former degenerates easily into ＂instinct＂ and ＂desire＂ in the counter - rational impulsion, while the latter often dissimilates into a kind of abstract ＂category＂ and grey ＂mode＂ that have nothing to do with the perceptual life. In the poetic culture, the ＂sentiment＂ is essentially a sort of ＂poetic perception＂, and the ＂principle＂ is a kind of ＂poetic rationality＂. Chinese cultural psychology with poetic wisdom as the parent substance will not move toward the highly abstract western logic system, and neither will it easily head for the western non - rational desire revelry. That is where lies the most important modern value of Chinese poetic culture. Between perception and rationality, there exists not only the western dual opposition, but also another more profound Chinese - style harmonious relationship. It is just ＂the single opinion＂ of the Western nations that advocacy of rationality entails constraint of perception, and that liberation of perception must take the road of the non - rational. Maintaining the benefit and security of the poetic culture is a dignified pledge we must make to human culture, as well as an ethical responsibility we should undertake for the Chinese nation,.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期14-20,共7页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"都市化进程与文艺美学的当代性问题"(07BZW011)
关键词
诗性文化
理性文化
审美精神
中国文化
poetic culture, rational culture, aesthetic spirit, Chinese culture
